Ovens & Tools
The gear that makes the biggest difference to homemade pizza, and what to look for in each. Every section notes which styles in the calculator it matters most for.
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Pizza ovens
An outdoor pizza oven is what makes true Neapolitan pizza possible at home. The stone reaches 750–900°F and bakes a pizza in 60–90 seconds. A home oven tops out around 500–550°F.
- What to look for
- Fuel. Gas (propane) is the easiest to control and the best place to start. Wood and pellets add flavor but take more practice to hold at temperature. Some ovens run on both.
- Opening size. A 12-inch oven fits Neapolitan-size pizzas. A 16-inch oven fits New York-size pizzas and leaves room to turn them.
- Heat range. You want a stone that gets past 750°F, and a burner that turns down low enough to hold 600–650°F for New York and New Haven.
- Size and weight. Smaller ovens are light enough to take camping. Larger ones stay on a table or cart.
Matters most for: Neapolitan · Poolish · Biga · New Haven · New York
What I use
Gozney Arc XL
16-inch pizzas · Neapolitan to New York
A compact propane oven for pizzas up to 16 inches. A side burner rolls flame across the top, and a dial with a built-in digital thermometer sets the heat, from 950°F for Neapolitan down to a lower flame for New York.
- Fuel Propane
- Max heat 950°F
- Opening 16.8 × 3.8 in
- Stone 20 mm cordierite
- Weight 58.5 lb
Popular alternatives
Ooni Koda 16
Gas · 16-inch pizzas · 950°F · about 40 lb
An L-shaped burner runs along the back and one side, so more of the stone stays hot. Lighter than the Arc XL.
Gozney Arc
Gas · 14-inch pizzas · 950°F · 47.5 lb
The same design as the Arc XL in a smaller size. Lighter and less expensive if 14-inch pizzas are enough.
Ooni Karu 2 Pro
Wood, charcoal or gas · 16-inch pizzas · 950°F · 62.6 lb
Burns wood or charcoal for live-fire flavor. A gas burner is sold separately if you want both.
Baking steels and stones
Without a pizza oven, a steel or stone is the biggest upgrade for a home oven. It stores heat and pushes it into the bottom of the crust, so the bottom browns before the top overcooks.
- What to look for
- Steel or stone. Steel moves heat into the dough faster than stone, so it browns better at home-oven temperatures. Stone is lighter and cheaper, but it heats more slowly and can crack if it gets wet or changes temperature quickly.
- Thickness. A thicker steel holds more heat for baking pizzas back to back, but it is much heavier to lift in and out.
- Size. Measure your oven first. Leave about an inch of space on each side so hot air can move around it.
- Preheat. Give it a full hour at the oven's highest setting. The calculator's schedule includes this step.
Matters most for: New York · New Haven · Quick & Easy in a home oven · Sicilian
Kitchen scales
The calculator gives every amount in grams, because weighing is far more accurate than cups and spoons. Most pizza makers end up with two scales.
- What to look for
- A main scale that reads in 1 g steps and holds at least 5 kg (11 lb), enough for the flour and water of a big batch. A tare (zero) button and a platform big enough for your mixing bowl.
- A small scale for yeast. Yeast amounts can be under a gram, and the calculator shows them to a tenth of a gram. A pocket scale that reads 0.01 or 0.1 g handles yeast, and salt for small batches.
Matters most for: every style
Thermometers
The dial on a pizza oven usually shows the air temperature, not the stone. An infrared thermometer reads the surface of the stone, which is what actually bakes the bottom of the pizza.
- What to look for
- Range. An infrared thermometer for a pizza oven should read to at least 900°F.
- Where to aim. Point it at the middle of the stone, where the pizza will sit, not the back wall.
- A probe thermometer too. Infrared only reads surfaces. For water and dough temperature, a probe thermometer is more accurate.
Matters most for: Neapolitan · Poolish · Biga
What I use
Ooni Digital Infrared Thermometer
Checking stone temperature
Reads the stone's surface from a distance in under a third of a second. It's preset for cordierite pizza stones and adjusts for steel and cast iron, and a color ring on the screen shows when the stone is at baking temperature.
- Range −22 to 999°F
- Distance to spot 10:1
- Accuracy ±2% or 4°F
- Power 2 AAA, included
Popular alternatives
Etekcity Lasergrip 1080
Reads to 1130°F · 12:1 · adjustable emissivity
A budget pick with a higher top reading than most, for checking the hottest spots near the flame.
ThermoWorks Industrial IR Gun
Reads to 1022°F · 12:1 · laser pointer
From a thermometer specialist. Adjustable emissivity and a laser that marks exactly where you're reading.
Pizza peels
You need one peel to slide the pizza in and, with a pizza oven, a second small one to turn it while it bakes.
- What to look for
- Launching peel. Raw dough sticks less to wood. Perforated aluminum lets extra flour fall through so it doesn't burn on the stone.
- Turning peel. A small round peel on a long handle, for turning the pizza every 15–20 seconds in a very hot oven.
- Size. Match the peel to your pizza size and the oven opening. Bigger is harder to handle.
Matters most for: all round pizzas
What I use
Gozney x Hedley & Bennett Pro Placement Peel (Large)
14-inch pizzas · launching
A limited-edition colorway of Gozney's Pro Placement Peel. The round aluminum blade is fully perforated so extra flour falls through instead of burning on the stone, and the angled aluminum handle is shaped for a smooth launch.
- Size Large, for 14-inch pizzas
- Blade Perforated aluminum
- Handle Aluminum
Popular alternatives
Gozney Pro Placement Peel (Large)
Perforated aluminum · 14-inch pizzas
The same peel in Gozney's standard colors. Gozney also makes an XL size for 16-inch pizzas, which matches the Arc XL.
Ooni 14" Perforated Pizza Peel
Anodized aluminum · nylon handle · about 21 oz
America's Test Kitchen recommends it as lightweight and easy to maneuver. Dust it well with semolina so the dough slides off.
Pizza cutters
A sharp wheel goes through the crust in one pass without dragging the cheese and toppings off the pizza.
- What to look for
- Wheel size. A 4-inch wheel rolls over a puffy rim and cuts most pizzas in one pass.
- Sharpness. A dull wheel squashes the rim and pulls toppings. Some wheels can be resharpened or have replaceable blades.
- Handle. One that stays grippy when your hands are greasy.
Matters most for: all round pizzas
What I use
Dexter-Russell Sani-Safe 4" Pizza Cutter (18023)
Round pizzas
A 4-inch high-carbon steel wheel on a textured polypropylene Sani-Safe handle. NSF-certified and made in the USA. The same cutter comes with red or green handles too.
- Wheel 4 in, high-carbon steel
- Handle Polypropylene
- Certified NSF
- Made in USA
Popular alternatives
Mercer Culinary Millennia 4" Pizza Cutter
Model M18604BK · high-carbon Japanese steel
America's Test Kitchen's top pick: very sharp, with clean cuts on the first pass, and an open design that's easy to wash.
OXO Good Grips Large Pizza Wheel
Model 11301000 · 4-inch wheel
Recommended by America's Test Kitchen. A soft, non-slip handle; thick or crunchy crusts can take a second pass.
Dough containers
Dough needs a covered place to rise without drying out, on the counter or in the fridge.
- What to look for
- Individual lidded containers. One ball each, big enough for it to double. They stack in the fridge and make it easy to see the rise.
- A dough box or tray with a lid. Holds several balls side by side. Best when you bake for a crowd.
- A clear, straight-sided tub for the bulk rise. The schedule tells you to wait until the dough has grown about 1.5 times, which is easy to see against straight sides.
Matters most for: New York · New Haven · Neapolitan · any fridge rise
Stand mixers
The calculator covers mixing by hand or with a stand mixer and adjusts the kneading time for each. A mixer saves about 10 minutes of kneading and handles stiff doughs like biga more easily. It isn't required: Quick & Easy, Sicilian and Focaccia are easy by hand.
- What to look for
- A dough hook and a motor that doesn't strain on stiff dough at low speed.
- Bowl capacity for the batch sizes you make most often.
Matters most for: Biga · Neapolitan · New York
Pans
Sicilian and focaccia bake in oiled pans. The calculator sizes the dough for a quarter sheet (9×13 in), half sheet (13×18 in), Detroit-style pan (10×14 in), or a 10 or 12 inch round or cast-iron pan.
- What to look for
- Heavy aluminum sheet pans that won't warp in a hot oven.
- Dark or seasoned steel pans brown the bottom faster and crisper.
- Cast iron gives a fried, crisp bottom for a round pan pizza.
Matters most for: Sicilian · Focaccia
Ready to make dough?
The calculator works out the amounts and schedule for your oven, kitchen and timing.